Modern Culture01 Aug 2009 12:16 pm

Rope-a-dope is a term coined by Muhammad Ali to describe the risky strategy he employed against George Foreman in the “Rumble in the Jungle” heavyweight-boxing match held on October 30, 1974 in Kinsasha, Zaire. In the buzz that preceded this epic showdown, conventional wisdom held that while Ali was the more technically gifted boxer, George Foreman packed a nastier punch. “The bruiser” had not only claimed the heavyweight boxing championship from Joe Frazier (who had defeated Ali in “The Fight of the Century” in 1971), but he had subsequently polished off Ken Norton (the only man besides Frazier who had defeated Ali) in two rounds. Thus, it was unsurprising that most people favored Foreman, believing that Ali could not withstand his flying fists of fury.
In the first round of the fight, Ali managed to earn several technical hits, but was dismayed to find that Foreman seemed unaffected by his punches. Recognizing that a conventional strategy would likely result in his defeat, Ali astutely sized up his strengths and weaknesses against those of his opponent. While Foreman was undeniably the stronger and more powerful boxer, Ali knew that he had endurance, quicker reflexes and speed on his side. As such, Ali decided to change his strategy going into round two, by frequently leaning against the ropes, allowing Foreman to exhaust himself by repeatedly throwing punches, which mostly landed on Ali’s protective arms. Ali also laid his weight against Foreman at every opportunity, forcing the quickly tiring ‘bruiser’ to simultaneously hold up his opponent’s weight while continuing to try to land punches.
Thus, for the first couple of rounds, most of the spectators reasonably presumed that Ali was a goner, flummoxed by Foreman’s powerful punches. However, as the match dragged on into round five, it became obvious that Foreman was tiring rapidly, having overexerted himself in the first few rounds. Sensing his opportunity, Ali sprang to life, peppering Foreman with a rain of choice blows to his face and head as the fatigued fighter struggled to defend himself. By the time round eight rolled around, Foreman’s punches had grown feeble, and Ali felled the formidable giant with a powerful knockout punch. After the fight, controversy erupted when the bitter Foreman camp alleged that Ali’s people had drugged him. When Howard Cosell interviewed Ali about the match and the ensuing hullabaloo, Ali coined the phrase “rope-a-dope,” a pithy double entendre to describe his strategy and Foreman’s accusation.
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